Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic skin pathology in the world and the problem of treatment still remains urgent.According to statistics, 130 ml in the world for 2017: Every twenty-naughty resident of the planet suffers from a disease.Typically, pathological debits fall between 16 and 20 and 40 to 60 years.65% of patients are observed in a light form and are slightly affected by the surface of the skin (up to 3%).The average rate of psoriasis is affected by more than 10% of the surface and is severe) 25% (up to 10% of the skin area) and severe.8%.
The exact cause of the disease has not yet been studied.It is believed that a parasitic infection, an allergic tendency, hormonal imbalance, metabolic diseases, and the appearance of non-exsortative boards.
Tending to develop psoriasis in childhood is 25% if one of parents are sick.Both - probability increases up to 50%.According to statistics, 4 of the world's 100 children, 4 of them, and in psoriasis and boys are less than 25% more than girls.
The list of adverse factors also includes the adverse effects of infectious diseases, neurropsychious injuries and low temperatures.
As a result of several foreign and domestic causes, the increase in young and inadequate epidermal cells, it is eventually occurred when they are finally placed on the surface in the form of a plaque or drop form.
The disease is so progressing that when the time passes and becomes large spots.
Psoriasis continues to life and the circumstances that manifest themselves are single.Remission periods with more frequent exacerbation during the autumn-winter period.However, there are indefinite cases (all-you) and photosensive (summer).
Stage
The pathological process in Psoriasis occurs in a course of several times and wave, with changing the periods of landslide and remission.The diagnosis of the disease for a specialist is not difficult: there is special, special symptoms and characteristic skin types in different stages of development of pathology.
Initial stage
First, when the disease begins to appear only, the pin appears more rash (papules) than not exceeding the head. In Psoriasis, grouped into the skin of the burrows of the limbs, and first does not move forward and does not change.So much guard (position) board.
At the initial stage, classical clinical manifestations create a psoriasis triad form:
- Wax spotting.The papules are covered with a white board, which is a gray plate, empty and weaker.Can easily be broken by a spatula.External eroded scales are similar to the smallest chips of Star - to make candles.
- Terminal film.A smooth, bright, juicy hypermic surface appears under an empty raid.This is the last layer of cells that can leave.
- Bloody Dew is the last sign of Triad.When the terminal is damaged and united with each other, condensate reflects itself in the form of small drops.
Psoriasis is a chronic disease and it is impossible to recover completely.The main task of treatment is to achieve a continuous remission of a long time.It is observed in the insufficient therapy of amperbation every two or three months.In the early phase of psoriasis, treatment is soft and begins with the use of keratolytic foreign products in the form of salicity and lactic acid-based ointment and creams.
The drug eliminates concerns, deposits extreme cellular, relieves inflammation and peeling.With time, psoriasis is resistant to certain drugs (stable).Therefore, the drug program is considered after a certain period of time.This approach is called rotation - a periodic change in techniques going to a circle.
Progressive stage
The second stage of the disease is the real peak of exacerbation.
The first sign - the peeling is located only in the central part of the papules and remains along a pink flush edges.This is a sign of growth when the single rash increases and combined.The second sign of progress becomes a symptom of the skin's reaction: 10-14 days after skin injury appears 10-14 days later, a new typical plaque.Progressive psoriasis provides another symptom that is not observed in other stages - itches with different intensity.The treatment of the progressive stage of psoriasis is carried out in a hospital and includes:
- Drug drugs: antihistamines, non-anti-entertainment drugs, immunostimuluants, vitamins.
- Physiotherapy: Applied with Puva, UFO, Paraffin, sulfide and radon baths.
After patients, Sanatorium-resort treatment is recommended.Especially difficult cases, corticosteroids and sitostatic agents are assigned.Psoriasis affects nail plates.They rise above the brittle, boring, bidding.Typically, this situation with a disease occurs in small damage.
Stationary Stage
After progress, the papules healing with the end of the fourth week occurs.The center starts peripheral and the boards are a characteristic shape.Their color is less dense, new combinations do not appear.Psoriasis's stationary phase does not give special concern.The patient is not painful, not itching.The therapeutic program remains the same.Only a small lever continuing can be only minor adjustments: to give the opportunity to give the opportunity to enter the final stage and give the opportunity to become a progressive stage of psoriasis.
Paleness
Remission occurs after complex and intensive care and the disease is included in the hidden stage.At the last stage, psoriasis disappears, the boards get a pale hue.Gradually solve and unite with the skin.Exception - so much "frozen" dadles remain elbows, knees, stomach and hips.The remission period can last for a few years of individual, three months.Psoriasis is a patient to see himself and a doctor and control the first signs of self-economic to see a doctor and subject to a course of treatment.Although it is prone to chronic disease, the psoriasis, which is subject to all the recommendations, allows you to experience a common and rich life.