Psoriasis is a chronic disease of the upper layers of epidermal cells and is accompanied by the presence of dead skin. The most common disease is psoriasis. The disease is accompanied by the presence of large or small formations on the scalp.
Often the lesion is localized in one place. Late treatment can aggravate the condition.
This disease is not transmitted to others. A person suffering from such a disease is safe for society.
Factors of psoriasis development
The main cause of skin defects is a metabolic disorder.
As already mentioned, the disease is not contagious, so the patient can not harm the health of others. The presence of psoriasis in a person indicates that the body is unable to respond normally to the presence of various types of stimuli. As a result, excessive cell division occurs. According to statistics, the process of normal cell division takes about 30 days.
During this period, the top layer of the epidermis is gradually replaced by new ones. In psoriasis, excessive growth of new cells that begin to overlap with old cells can be observed. Section duration is reduced to 4 days. As a result, small scaly lesions appear on the surface of the scalp.
In most cases, they manifest as a mild inflammation accompanied by itching. In the process of exfoliation of the old layer of the epidermis, pink spots of various shapes appear on the surface of the skin. Gradually, they begin to be covered with new formations of skin cells.
Scientists have identified a number of possible causes of a malfunction in normal metabolism, including:
- Having bad habits. Excessive abuse of alcohol and tobacco products causes serious changes throughout the body. In the presence of psoriasis, the toxins that make up alcohol and smoking have a negative impact on the course of the disease.
- Incorrect power supply. There are many products in the patient's diet that contain large amounts of nutrients and carcinogens. Poor nutrition can be the initial stage of psoriasis.
- Mechanical damage to the hairline. With repeated injuries, dandruff may appear. Bacteria in the comb can penetrate the affected part of the scalp, thereby activating the mechanism of the disease.
- Problems of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Unstable temperature conditions. This problem manifests itself during seasonal changes in weather conditions.
- Long-term medications.
- Deficiency of the endocrine system.
- Genetic predisposition of an organism.
If you have the main symptoms of psoriasis on your scalp, it is recommended that you seek the help of a professional dermatologist. He will choose the appropriate treatment to prevent the formation of new lesions. Psoriasis of the scalp most often occurs in people aged 30-36 years. Rarely occurs in young children
symptoms
In the early stages of psoriasis, the patient does not feel any changes. The disease progresses slowly and without feeling uncomfortable. On visual inspection, the doctor rarely observes the presence of an insignificant amount of dandruff. With a more complex course of psoriasis on the scalp, the patient feels severe itching and burning behind the head, forehead and ears. Slabs with dry-surfaced elements are formed in the affected areas.
Micro-cracks begin to form on the skin, which allows the infection to enter the body. At the site of peeling, the dry parts of the skin begin to grow rapidly. Under mechanical stress, these boards begin to peel off, leaving red spots. In this case, the patient must choose the appropriate medication to prevent the development of the disease.
Main locations
Today, psoriasis is a fairly common type of disease that affects one in four patients. Premature treatment is the main reason for the spread of the disease throughout the body. The disease can take several forms, each of which is accompanied by new health problems.
The main sites of psoriasis are:
- skin around the ear, back of head, back of ear;
- anterior lobe area, parietal area;
- posterior region of the cervical spine;
- hair growth separation area.
The disease has two forms: mild and severe.
At the initial stage, the patient does not have any unpleasant feelings. The main symptom may be the persistence of dandruff that appears two days after shampooing. With a severe form of the disease, the patient experiences psycho-emotional distress, a persistent burning sensation, and itching in the affected part of the skin.
Scalp psoriasis: classification and types
Psoriasis of the head has several stages of the disease.
Dermatologists divide scalp psoriasis into the following stages:
- Initial.It is the presence of small pink papules that protrude slightly above the skin. The patient may feel a slight itching in the affected area. Small pieces of dead skin cells are eroded by mechanical action.
- progressive.There are new wounds. The patient begins to feel serious discomfort, accompanied by persistent itching and intense peeling. Papules gradually spread peripherally from each other.
- Stationary.At this stage, most of the scalp is affected by lesions. The old areas are not disappearing, on the contrary, they are moving forward with more force.
- Regressive.It is characterized by the presence of a large number of white circles in the affected area. The skin begins to dry out a lot. There are many scaly formations on the surface of papules.
The acute course of the disease can lead to the death of hair follicles, which leads to premature baldness of certain parts of the head. Paid areas gradually thicken due to dead skin cells. On visual inspection, light-colored growths are observed on the surface of the hairline. Men are exempted from military service because mental and physical stress causes a severe course of the disease.
Classification and types
In medicine, there are two groups of scalp psoriasis. Each of them has a kind of complex that describes all the characteristic diseases that are accompanied by the presence of similar symptoms. These include pustular type.
Includes several groups:
- generalized form;
- palmoplantar;
- is a ring.
A non-pustular species, in turn, is divided into:
- traditional form of the disease;
- psoriatic.
Each type and subgroup has similar symptoms, but different rates of disease development. With the pustular type of the disease, the patient has a progressive feature of the spread of foci that need good drug treatment. In the case of a non-pustular type, the skin is less sensitive to new formations.
Psoriasis in childhood
In young children, scalp psoriasis in the early stages is often compared to an allergic reaction - there is a slight redness on the surface of the skin with peeling elements. In most cases, the affected area is compared to a diaper rash, candidiasis and eczema.
The disease progresses slowly. Often, the first stimulus for the formation of defects on the scalp are various drugs with aggressive components. The child should be treated under the guidance of an experienced dermatologist.
The initial stage of therapy is a strict diet. Citrus fruits, all kinds of dyes, fatty foods, carcinogens are completely eliminated from the diet. Medication is prescribed to prevent the spread of the affected areas. The most commonly prescribed lotions, sprays, shampoos based on medicinal components. This therapy helps to restore hair follicles and prevent their death.
Important
Properly chosen course of therapeutic measures significantly reduces the course of the disease.
For each child, a basic diet is chosen to prevent the rapid spread of inflamed areas. In addition to proper nutrition and medication, the patient is prescribed a course of physiotherapy that helps the affected cells of the epidermis to recover quickly.
How psoriasis is treated in hospital and at home
All medications for psoriasis are generally divided into two categories: external and internal. By using them, you can forget about the disease forever. As a rule, the use of external drugs is not always possible due to the constant growth of hair, so instead of various ointments come special balms and shampoos.
Not everyone knows how to treat psoriasis, especially when they first encounter the disease. However, most internal medications are hormonal.
In the case of drug treatment, various drugs that have a general strengthening and sedative effect are used. These may be popular vitamin complexes based on folic and niacin. Hospital treatment of a disease is usually carried out in cases of severe or moderate psoriasis. Specific treatment methods and drugs are prescribed depending on the stage of the disease: inpatient, progressive or regressive.
At the stage of treatment in the clinic, patients no longer have time to hesitate, active measures are taken to eliminate inflammation and disinfection.
In addition to the standard injection kit and a variety of tablets, external ingredients such as lotions and ointments are used. After the disease progresses to the next stage - the time of regression, the patient is already discharged home for further treatment at home. The course of treatment usually takes two weeks. And when the doctor leaves the hospital, he will have to explain how to treat psoriasis at home.
Home treatment
To date, there is no drug that can help you get rid of a disease like psoriasis forever. The main purpose of home treatment is to control the development in the first place.
During the remission period, there is an increase due to the use of the following funds:
- Special shampoos.
- Healing ointments.
- Infusions of various herbs.
- Baths with herbal infusions.
- UV radiation.
It is important to know a few rules to follow when prescribing treatment at home:
- All prescribed medications should be taken regularly.
- In the absence of severe symptoms, it is enough to use products containing aloe vera. Only in the case of a severe course of the disease, it is necessary to switch to the use of any hormonal medication.
- It will be possible to keep the skin hydrated at a normal level using the prescribed creams.
- It is important to strictly follow the schedule recommended by your doctor when prescribing sunscreen and the recently popular UV therapy procedure.
- It is advisable to use the most common means to get rid of various manifestations of the disease. Many doctors agree that the use of several different ointments and medications at the same time is undesirable, because it will not be possible to determine how effective a particular treatment is for you.
- Take a break during treatment. At the same time, the average interval between courses varies from a few weeks to six months.
- If psoriasis is seen in a child, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors that cause the disease in order to eliminate them as soon as possible. In this case, the diet is generally sufficient.
How to treat psoriasis with folk remedies?
You can try to cure the disease using various folk remedies. Of course, using them alone is not possible to achieve surprising results, because psoriasis in the head can be treated only with a complex treatment.
Folk remedies are good at helping to alleviate the condition and at the same time play the role of additional therapy. Celandine is a plant that is used in various infectious and inflammatory skin diseases.
It has been proven many times that it can have a positive effect on the skin in the treatment of psoriasis. Take the simplest alcoholic tincture of the plant and rub it on the scalp. After that, it is recommended to rinse the hair a little with chamomile infusion. If you experience any discomfort while using the product, you should stop using it. Although there are many masks today, they should be used with caution in the treatment because they cause allergic reactions.
Here are some of the most popular mask recipes you can make yourself: Mix egg whites with a small spoonful of honey and rub the resulting mixture into your hair, apply to your scalp with light massage movements. Wash off the mask after 30 minutes.
Various oil-based masks are quite effective. You can take an essential oil like rosemary or tea tree and add a small spoonful of almonds / coconut on top. The resulting mixture should be applied to the hair and kept for at least two hours. Such a mask should be washed with a special medical shampoo.
It should be noted that you should blow-dry your hair more than once. Onion compresses are often used against the disease. These are very easy to do. Just cut a small amount of fruit into a porridge and rub it directly on the scalp with massage movements. Such a compress is washed off after two hours.
For maximum effect, this procedure should be repeated at least three times a week. This drug has only one, but very serious disadvantage, which is a strong odor, the likelihood of recovery on the day of application of the compress is low.
Therapeutic Diet
One of the most important conditions for the effective treatment of psoriasis is strict adherence to a specially prepared diet.
Its essence is to eliminate a number of foods from the diet:
- Coffee.
- Various citrus fruits.
- Alcoholic beverages.
- Fruits and vegetables are only red.
- Carbonated drinks.
- Spicy food.
- Any confectionery containing chocolate.
- Food coloring or products with any flavor or preservative.
Also, in order to strictly follow the diet, it is necessary to minimize the consumption of eggs and sugar in any form. Once the symptoms are partially gone, it will be possible to re-use the foods on the banned list. However, you need to watch how your body reacts. The product should be removed from the diet as soon as symptoms reappear.
Hair Care Rules
Brush your hair very gently and only after it is completely dry. After washing your hair, rinse it with boiled water with lemon juice. And if you have a lot of plaque on your head, you can use soap every two months to wash your hair.