When psoriasis is diagnosed, it is necessary to start treating the disease immediately, because psoriatic plaques can spread over the entire surface of the hair. Shampoos for psoriasis have proven to be quite effective in this matter, improving the condition of the dermis of the scalp, eliminating inflammation and itching.
Operating principle
Psoriasis sufferers should understand thisIt will not be possible to eliminate the disease cosmetically, because the disease is associated with weakened immunity and hereditary retroviruses.The only thing left to do is cure the problem.
Let's understand what is psoriasis? This is a problem related to skin regeneration. Typically, exfoliation of the upper layers of the dermis occurs after a month, and during psoriasis, skin peeling occurs every 4-5 days. Thus, keratinized scales accumulate, forming psoriatic plaques, the surface of which is somewhat reminiscent of beeswax.A person may develop one or more lesions on the head, and as the disease progresses, the entire head is covered with them.
You don't need to consult a dermatologist or trichologist to determine whether you have psoriasis or dermatitis. Psoriatic papules almost always have clear outlines that turn pink or red.
Do not brush your hair too hard, otherwise you will not get rid of peeling, but you will create wounds that germs can penetrate.
Exactlythanks to the action of shampoos:
- skin regeneration improves;
- itching and pain are eliminated;
- softens and moisturizes the skin;
- it turns out to be a light peeling, so the keratinized scales peel off quickly;
- affected areas are reduced and new psoriatic plaques are no longer formed;
- the activity of sebaceous glands is normalized;
- fungus and other microorganisms living on the scalp are removed.
It is important!Conventional shampoos sold in cosmetic stores do not have a strong effect on the dermis, so they are ineffective in the fight against psoriatic manifestations. You need to look for an effective remedy in a pharmacy - it is mostly sold without a prescription.
The good and the bad
Among the advantages of medicated shampoos, designed to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis, which include:
- lightness and ease of use (the use of products practically does not differ from regular hair washing);
- affects not only the skin, but also the structure of the hair;
- Fast enough effect within 2 weeks (if you follow the instructions);
- inhibition of the development of new papules;
- skin regeneration;
- cleaning the dermis from peeling.
Disadvantages of using shampoosis also important. Many drugs can cause allergic reactions. Products approved for use by pregnant, nursing mothers and children are rare.
Besides,Therapeutic cosmetics against psoriasis:
- not cheap;
- can cause hair to dry;
- Not suitable for every scalp;
- often addictive.
Contraindications
You need to be extremely careful when using shampoos against psoriasis, because some of them contain strong ingredients,can penetrate the dermis and then be absorbed into the blood. Shampoos based on antifungal substances and hormonal agents are strictly contraindicated for pregnant women. It should not be used by people with severe liver and kidney diseases.
All other drug suspensions should be tested for allergic reactions. To do this, put a few drops of anti-psoriasis shampoo on the skin of your wrist or the inside of your elbow and leave it for 10 minutes. Observe the reaction: in case of redness, swelling or itching, it is better to throw away the tested drug.
In some cases, the use of funds is prohibited:
- children;
- people with skin dermatitis;
- those who have ulcers in places where papules are localized;
- people with syphilis and skin malignancies.
Rules of application
Before using any shampoo for scalp psoriasis, you should carefully read the instructions, especially the method of application.
Instructions for use:
- Some bottles should be shaken before washing your hair.
- Most products are applied to wet hair. To clean the skin of sebum, you first wash your hair, then dry your curls with a towel. When the skeins are slightly damp, spread the dandruff shampoo on your head.
- When applying a healing suspension, try to apply the drug mainly in places where the papules are concentrated. Be sure to massage your scalp so that the product penetrates into the deeper layers of the epidermis. Spread the active formula on the dermis with your fingertips, as your fingernails can scratch the irritated areas.
- Leave the shampoo on for 5-7 minutes, then wash off with plenty of water. You can repeat the procedure using selected medicinal cosmetics, but not more than 2 times.
- When treating psoriasis, shampoos are used 2-3 times a week for 14 days.Then the number of approaches should be reduced - it is mainly used once a week.
- It happens that the scalp gets used to the active ingredients in shampoos. As a rule, this happens after two weeks. In this case, you should not change the drug immediately. It is better to wait a week or two and then continue the therapy.
- It is recommended to buy two shampoos: tar and medicine. They should be alternated.
- After washing your hair, do not blow dry your hair and also use solutions to rinse your hair.
Important point!If you have psoriasis, it is not recommended to use permanent dyes. They can only aggravate the situation, provoke the appearance of numerous psoriatic papules.
Shampoo review
There is a complete list of shampoos that can remove papules.Their action vector is different:
- aimed at cleaning from dead particles (based on tar, sulfur, salicylic acid);
- to kill microorganisms, especially the fungus pityrosporum, staphylococci and streptococci (with the addition of zinc pyrithione, antifungal agents);
- relieve inflammation and pain (based on corticosteroids (hormones), so they are used only after consultation with a dermatologist and trichologist);
- among the main courses of therapy, children's shampoos are used prophylactically.
So, what to wash your hair with psoriasis is up to you. However, to assess the stage of psoriatic manifestations, it is better to seek help from a trichologist or dermatologist who will determine the optimal treatment.
Review of the most effective drugs:
- Shampoo designed to disinfect the skin. It perfectly fights not only bacteria, but also fungi. The drug contains zinc pyrithione and many other useful components. There are practically no contraindications for shampoo (they boil down only to individual intolerance to the drug). Apply the product to wet hair several times. The first effect is achieved after 14 days of active use 2-3 times a day. The price is quite high.
- The main component of this product is a hormone designed to remove the formed dry crust and eliminate the inflammatory process (redness and itching). It is advisable to use it for preventive purposes, because it does not eliminate the crust, but it reduces the risk of exacerbation of the disease. The product should be applied to dry scalp and left for about 15 minutes. It is best combined with an exfoliating shampoo. Always be careful when using this shampoo. It cannot be excluded that after the first two weeks there is an improvement, then the situation worsens and the psoriasis manifests itself with double force.
- A product containing juniper resin. A thick substance, when applied to the scalp, heals wounds caused by combing, kills fungi and relieves redness.
- Shampoo based on zinc pyrithione has proven itself quite positively for psoriasis. It not only kills bacteria but also exfoliates dead skin cells. During one shampooing procedure, it is recommended to apply the product 2 times and then rinse. The cost of the product is relatively low.
- Tar and salicylic shampoos. The first remedy heals various wounds well and relieves inflammation, and the second one dries, exfoliates and nourishes the dermis, as well as improves skin microcirculation. The cost of the first product is slightly more expensive than the shampoo with added salicylic acid.
- It is one of the most effective means. Its main substance is a representative of the imidazole group, which effectively fights against fungi and all kinds of infections. In addition, cosmetics perfectly heals wounds and stabilizes the sebaceous glands. If you feel a slight tingling during the first use, you should not stop the treatment. But if the burning sensation is severe, you should stop the medicine.
- There are two products in the line of shampoos designed to combat dandruff, psoriasis, lichen and seborrheic dermatitis: with tar and zinc. The first drug cleanses the scalp, improves the structure of the hair and stabilizes the production of subcutaneous sebum, called sebum. The second is aimed at stabilizing the work of the sebaceous glands and fighting microbes.
- The active ingredient of this cosmetic is selenium disulfide, which has a beneficial effect on the activity of the sebaceous glands. Also included is an infusion of burdock root and cinnamon alcohol. The therapeutic formula of the drug normalizes cell division and promotes their proper renewal. Also, your hair gets a nice shine after using this shampoo.
- Perhaps, it is one of the cheapest means that successfully removes redness and itching, and also cleans the skin. The drug does not have an aggressive effect. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to birch tar.
- Antimycotic drug. Its main components - imidazoles and a substance from the zinc pyrithione group - are obtained synthetically. According to user reviews, it helps to clean the skin of the dry crust located above the papules.
There is no need to think that medicated cosmetics will immediately relieve you of the symptoms of psoriasis.It will take at least 2 weeks before you feel an improvement in the condition of your skin.
Don't forget!Psoriasis is an incurable disease that can flare up again due to hormonal imbalance, stress or a weakened immune system.
Thus,Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp should be chosen taking into account the condition of the skin and the degree of neglect of the disease.There are various options for medicinal cosmetics: based on antifungal agents, zinc pyrithione, selenium disulfide, tar, salicylic acid and corticosteroid (hormonal) drugs.
Experts recommend choosing a shampoo according to the recommendations of a trichologist and dermatologist, as well as starting treatment in time to prevent the spread of papules.